File #2585: "2019_Book_TheInternationalCriminalCourtA.pdf"
Text
1|Preface|6
1|Acknowledgements|8
1|Contents|10
1|Acronyms|12
1|Table of Cases|14
1|List of Tables|17
1|Series Editor’s Preface|18
1|1 Introduction|22
2|1.1 Rationale for the Study|23
2|1.2 Establishment of the International Criminal Court|25
2|1.3 The Globalisation of Accountability: The Establishment of the ICC and the Missing Points|26
2|1.4 The Challenges for the ICC|27
2|1.5 The Prospects for the ICC|32
2|1.6 International Accountability: Setting the Context|35
2|1.7 Justifications for International Accountability|36
2|1.8 Complementarity|38
2|1.9 Punishment|41
2|1.10 Theory|45
2|1.11 Analytical Framework|46
2|1.12 Key Terms|47
2|1.13 Structure of the Book|49
2|1.14 Methodology|51
2|1.15 Main Findings|53
2|1.16 Conclusion|55
2|References|55
1|2 Analysis of Some Background Issues|60
2|2.1 Introduction|60
2|2.2 Theoretical Framework for the Study|61
3|2.2.1 Conflict Transformation|62
3|2.2.2 Deterrence|66
3|2.2.3 Expressive|70
3|2.2.4 Retributive Justice|72
2|2.3 Peace and Justice Dilemma|76
2|2.4 The International Criminal Court and Reconciliation|78
2|2.5 The International Criminal Court and Deterrence|82
2|2.6 The International Criminal Court and Victims’ Redress|84
2|2.7 The International Criminal Court and Accountability to the Law|88
2|2.8 Conclusion|90
2|References|90
1|3 Violent Conflicts in Africa: Types, Trends, Challenges and the International Criminal Court|96
2|3.1 Introduction|96
2|3.2 History of Violent Conflicts in Africa|97
2|3.3 Types of Violent Conflicts|102
2|3.4 Patterns and Trends of Violent Conflicts Common in Africa|103
2|3.5 International Criminal Court’s Interventions in Conflict Situations in Africa|106
2|3.6 The International Criminal Court and Africa: Is the Court Targeting Africa?|108
2|3.7 Conclusion|110
2|References|110
1|4 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Uganda|113
2|4.1 Introduction|113
2|4.2 Synopsis of the Conflict in Northern Uganda|114
2|4.3 The International Criminal Court’s Involvement in the Conflict|115
2|4.4 The ICC and Traditional Justice Mechanisms in Northern Uganda|117
2|4.5 The Amnesty Programme in Uganda|119
2|4.6 The Juba Peace Talks|121
2|4.7 The Impact of the ICC’s Involvement on the Peace Process in Uganda|123
3|4.7.1 The ICC and the Promotion of Accountability to the Law in Uganda|123
3|4.7.2 Promoting Victims’ Rights in Uganda|127
3|4.7.3 Promoting Reconciliation in Uganda|132
3|4.7.4 Deterring Atrocities in Uganda|135
2|4.8 Conclusion|138
2|References|138
1|5 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Kenya|142
2|5.1 Introduction|142
2|5.2 A History of Election Violence|143
2|5.3 The 2007 General Election and the Post-election Violence|145
3|5.3.1 The International Criminal Court Involvement and Kenya’s Response|147
3|5.3.2 The 2013 General Elections in Kenya and the International Criminal Court|150
3|5.3.3 The ICC and the Peace Process in Kenya|151
2|5.4 The International Criminal Court and Accountability to the Law in Kenya|151
3|5.4.1 The International Criminal Court and Protection of Victims’ Rights in Kenya|157
3|5.4.2 The International Criminal Court and Deterrence in Kenya|162
4|5.4.2.1 The International Criminal Court and Reconciliation|167
3|5.4.3 Conclusion|173
2|References|174
1|6 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Côte d’Ivoire|177
2|6.1 Introduction|177
2|6.2 Côte d’Ivoire Since 1960|178
2|6.3 The Armed Conflict in Côte d’Ivoire (2002–2003)|179
2|6.4 The 2010 Election and 2010–2011 Post-election Violence|180
2|6.5 The International Criminal Court’s Involvement in Côte d’Ivoire|182
2|6.6 Impact of the ICC’s Intervention on the Peace Process in Côte d’Ivoire|184
3|6.6.1 Accountability to the Law in Côte d’Ivoire|184
3|6.6.2 Victims’ Rights in Côte d’Ivoire|190
3|6.6.3 Promoting Deterrence in Côte d’Ivoire|194
3|6.6.4 Reconciliation in Côte d’Ivoire|198
2|6.7 Conclusion|203
2|References|204
1|7 Comparative Analysis of the Consequences of the Involvement of the ICC in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|206
2|7.1 Introduction|206
2|7.2 Will the Involvement of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Accountability to the Law?|207
2|7.3 Will the Intervention of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Reconciliation?|214
2|7.4 Will the Involvement of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Respect for Victims’ Rights?|220
2|7.5 Can the ICC Contribute to Deterrence in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda?|229
2|7.6 The ICC and the Peace Processes in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|237
2|7.7 The Nexus Between the Four Variables and Peace Processes in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|244
2|7.8 Conclusion|250
2|References|251
1|8 Conclusions and Recommendations|258
2|8.1 Introduction|258
2|8.2 Summary of the Main Issues Discussed in This Book|259
2|8.3 Summary of Main Findings|261
3|8.3.1 The Impact of the Intervention of the ICC on Promotion of Accountability to the Law|261
3|8.3.2 The Impact of the Intervention of the ICC on Promotion of Reconciliation|262
3|8.3.3 The ICC and Promotion of Respect for Victims’ Rights|263
3|8.3.4 Can the ICC Deter Future Atrocities in These Countries?|264
2|8.4 Recommendations|265
3|8.4.1 The ICC Should Properly and Assertively Promote Its Activities|265
3|8.4.2 The ICC Should Conduct More Rigorous Investigations and Prosecutions|267
3|8.4.3 Improving the Slow Pace of Justice|269
3|8.4.4 Engaging Robustly with the African Union|271
3|8.4.5 Avoiding Partial or One-Sided Justice|271
3|8.4.6 Working with Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms|272
3|8.4.7 Application of Amnesty in Conflict Resolution Should Not Be Completely Rejected|274
2|8.5 Limitation|274
2|8.6 Future Research|275
2|8.7 Final Observation|276
2|References|276
1|Index|278
1|Acknowledgements|8
1|Contents|10
1|Acronyms|12
1|Table of Cases|14
1|List of Tables|17
1|Series Editor’s Preface|18
1|1 Introduction|22
2|1.1 Rationale for the Study|23
2|1.2 Establishment of the International Criminal Court|25
2|1.3 The Globalisation of Accountability: The Establishment of the ICC and the Missing Points|26
2|1.4 The Challenges for the ICC|27
2|1.5 The Prospects for the ICC|32
2|1.6 International Accountability: Setting the Context|35
2|1.7 Justifications for International Accountability|36
2|1.8 Complementarity|38
2|1.9 Punishment|41
2|1.10 Theory|45
2|1.11 Analytical Framework|46
2|1.12 Key Terms|47
2|1.13 Structure of the Book|49
2|1.14 Methodology|51
2|1.15 Main Findings|53
2|1.16 Conclusion|55
2|References|55
1|2 Analysis of Some Background Issues|60
2|2.1 Introduction|60
2|2.2 Theoretical Framework for the Study|61
3|2.2.1 Conflict Transformation|62
3|2.2.2 Deterrence|66
3|2.2.3 Expressive|70
3|2.2.4 Retributive Justice|72
2|2.3 Peace and Justice Dilemma|76
2|2.4 The International Criminal Court and Reconciliation|78
2|2.5 The International Criminal Court and Deterrence|82
2|2.6 The International Criminal Court and Victims’ Redress|84
2|2.7 The International Criminal Court and Accountability to the Law|88
2|2.8 Conclusion|90
2|References|90
1|3 Violent Conflicts in Africa: Types, Trends, Challenges and the International Criminal Court|96
2|3.1 Introduction|96
2|3.2 History of Violent Conflicts in Africa|97
2|3.3 Types of Violent Conflicts|102
2|3.4 Patterns and Trends of Violent Conflicts Common in Africa|103
2|3.5 International Criminal Court’s Interventions in Conflict Situations in Africa|106
2|3.6 The International Criminal Court and Africa: Is the Court Targeting Africa?|108
2|3.7 Conclusion|110
2|References|110
1|4 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Uganda|113
2|4.1 Introduction|113
2|4.2 Synopsis of the Conflict in Northern Uganda|114
2|4.3 The International Criminal Court’s Involvement in the Conflict|115
2|4.4 The ICC and Traditional Justice Mechanisms in Northern Uganda|117
2|4.5 The Amnesty Programme in Uganda|119
2|4.6 The Juba Peace Talks|121
2|4.7 The Impact of the ICC’s Involvement on the Peace Process in Uganda|123
3|4.7.1 The ICC and the Promotion of Accountability to the Law in Uganda|123
3|4.7.2 Promoting Victims’ Rights in Uganda|127
3|4.7.3 Promoting Reconciliation in Uganda|132
3|4.7.4 Deterring Atrocities in Uganda|135
2|4.8 Conclusion|138
2|References|138
1|5 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Kenya|142
2|5.1 Introduction|142
2|5.2 A History of Election Violence|143
2|5.3 The 2007 General Election and the Post-election Violence|145
3|5.3.1 The International Criminal Court Involvement and Kenya’s Response|147
3|5.3.2 The 2013 General Elections in Kenya and the International Criminal Court|150
3|5.3.3 The ICC and the Peace Process in Kenya|151
2|5.4 The International Criminal Court and Accountability to the Law in Kenya|151
3|5.4.1 The International Criminal Court and Protection of Victims’ Rights in Kenya|157
3|5.4.2 The International Criminal Court and Deterrence in Kenya|162
4|5.4.2.1 The International Criminal Court and Reconciliation|167
3|5.4.3 Conclusion|173
2|References|174
1|6 The International Criminal Court and the Peace Process in Côte d’Ivoire|177
2|6.1 Introduction|177
2|6.2 Côte d’Ivoire Since 1960|178
2|6.3 The Armed Conflict in Côte d’Ivoire (2002–2003)|179
2|6.4 The 2010 Election and 2010–2011 Post-election Violence|180
2|6.5 The International Criminal Court’s Involvement in Côte d’Ivoire|182
2|6.6 Impact of the ICC’s Intervention on the Peace Process in Côte d’Ivoire|184
3|6.6.1 Accountability to the Law in Côte d’Ivoire|184
3|6.6.2 Victims’ Rights in Côte d’Ivoire|190
3|6.6.3 Promoting Deterrence in Côte d’Ivoire|194
3|6.6.4 Reconciliation in Côte d’Ivoire|198
2|6.7 Conclusion|203
2|References|204
1|7 Comparative Analysis of the Consequences of the Involvement of the ICC in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|206
2|7.1 Introduction|206
2|7.2 Will the Involvement of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Accountability to the Law?|207
2|7.3 Will the Intervention of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Reconciliation?|214
2|7.4 Will the Involvement of the ICC in Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Respect for Victims’ Rights?|220
2|7.5 Can the ICC Contribute to Deterrence in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda?|229
2|7.6 The ICC and the Peace Processes in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|237
2|7.7 The Nexus Between the Four Variables and Peace Processes in Cȏte d’Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda|244
2|7.8 Conclusion|250
2|References|251
1|8 Conclusions and Recommendations|258
2|8.1 Introduction|258
2|8.2 Summary of the Main Issues Discussed in This Book|259
2|8.3 Summary of Main Findings|261
3|8.3.1 The Impact of the Intervention of the ICC on Promotion of Accountability to the Law|261
3|8.3.2 The Impact of the Intervention of the ICC on Promotion of Reconciliation|262
3|8.3.3 The ICC and Promotion of Respect for Victims’ Rights|263
3|8.3.4 Can the ICC Deter Future Atrocities in These Countries?|264
2|8.4 Recommendations|265
3|8.4.1 The ICC Should Properly and Assertively Promote Its Activities|265
3|8.4.2 The ICC Should Conduct More Rigorous Investigations and Prosecutions|267
3|8.4.3 Improving the Slow Pace of Justice|269
3|8.4.4 Engaging Robustly with the African Union|271
3|8.4.5 Avoiding Partial or One-Sided Justice|271
3|8.4.6 Working with Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms|272
3|8.4.7 Application of Amnesty in Conflict Resolution Should Not Be Completely Rejected|274
2|8.5 Limitation|274
2|8.6 Future Research|275
2|8.7 Final Observation|276
2|References|276
1|Index|278