File #2549: "2019_Book_MoreConstitutionalDimensionsOf.pdf"
Text
1|Acknowledgements|5
1|Contents|6
1|Contributors|7
1|Comparative Constitutional Contract Law: A Question of Legal Culture|9
2|1 Beyond the Ordinary Comparative Law Scholarship|9
2|2 Arguments: Outline of Book Chapters|15
2|References|19
1|The Constitutionalisation of Contract Law in Finland|22
2|1 Introduction|22
2|2 Constitutional Landscape|23
3|2.1 The Finnish Constitution|23
3|2.2 Contract and Constitution|24
4|2.2.1 Constitutional Rights|26
4|2.2.2 Finnish System of Constitutionality Review|29
4|2.2.3 Case Law|31
2|3 Contract Law´s Landscape|33
3|3.1 The Principle of Freedom of Contract|34
3|3.2 Reliance Principle|35
3|3.3 The Principle of Fairness|37
2|4 Illustrations|40
3|4.1 A Priori: Constitutional Law Committee|40
3|4.2 A Posteriori: Courts|41
3|4.3 Collision of Interpretations|42
2|5 Discussion|43
2|References|46
1|The Fundamental Right to Image, Contract and Third Parties in Spain: A Roadmap for Pluralist Private Relations?|47
2|1 Introduction|48
2|2 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: Basic Underpinnings and the Right to Image and Reputation|49
3|2.1 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: A Roadmap|49
3|2.2 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Right to Image and Reputation|53
3|2.3 The Right to Image and Reputation, Private Law Agreements, and Multi-Party Situations: The Spanish Constitutional Court De...|55
2|3 A Discussion and Critique of the Court´s Arguments|56
3|3.1 What the Court Said: Personality Rights´ Moral and Patrimonial Dimensions, Timing of Revocation and Overreach of Assignees|56
3|3.2 What the Court Did Not Say: Multi-Party Relations, Private Law Logic and Fundamental Rights|62
2|4 Conclusions|68
2|References|70
1|Regulation of Contracts According to `Public Policy or Good Morals´ in Japan: Focusing on the Relationship Between the General...|72
2|1 Introduction|72
2|2 General Issue: The Constitution and the Civil Code in Japan|74
3|2.1 Historical Overview|74
3|2.2 The Structure of the Constitution|75
4|2.2.1 Structure and Characteristics|75
4|2.2.2 Human Rights Under the Constitution|76
3|2.3 The Structure of the Civil Code|77
3|2.4 The Relationship Between the Constitution and the Civil Code|78
4|2.4.1 Primacy of the Constitution and Legislation|78
4|2.4.2 The Question of Constitutional Effects Among Private Parties|78
4|2.4.3 The Response from Civil Law Scholars|80
2|3 Specific Issue: Regulation of Contracts by Public Policy|80
3|3.1 Justification for Applying Public Policy|80
4|3.1.1 The Drafter´s Position|80
4|3.1.2 The Traditional View on Public Policy: Fundamental Ideal Theory|81
3|3.2 Categorising Case Law on Public Policy or Good Morals|81
4|3.2.1 The Development of Case Law|82
5|3.2.1.1 Type 1 (an Act Contrary to Humanity)|82
5|3.2.1.2 Type 2 (an Act Against Justice)|82
5|3.2.1.3 Type 3 (an Act Seeking Excessive Profits)|82
5|3.2.1.4 Type 4 (an Act That Severely Restricts Personal Freedom)|83
5|3.2.1.5 Type 5 (Restrictions on Freedom of Business)|83
5|3.2.1.6 Type 6 (Disposition of Property Which Is the Basis of Survival)|84
5|3.2.1.7 Type 7 (Contract on Gambling)|84
4|3.2.2 The Transition to Case Law|84
3|3.3 Two Recent Opinions: Reconstructing the Principles of Public Policy|85
4|3.3.1 Reconstruction Based on Contractual Justice|85
4|3.3.2 Reconstruction Based on Fundamental Rights|86
5|3.3.2.1 Private Autonomy and Freedom of Contract|86
5|3.3.2.2 Position of Public Policy or Good Morals|87
3|3.4 Relationship with Constitutional Values|88
4|3.4.1 Criticisms of Yamamoto´s Opinion|88
4|3.4.2 Case Law Analysis|89
5|3.4.2.1 Article 24 of the Constitution|89
5|3.4.2.2 Article 13 of the Constitution|90
5|3.4.2.3 Article 18 of the Constitution|91
5|3.4.2.4 Article 14(1) of the Constitution|91
5|3.4.2.5 Articles 22 and 29 of the Constitution|92
2|4 Conclusion|93
3|4.1 The General Issue|93
3|4.2 The Specific Issue|94
2|References|96
1|Somali Contract Law: Constitutional and Comparative Perspectives|98
2|1 Constitutional Developments in Somalia|98
3|1.1 The Legal System of the Independent Somalia|98
3|1.2 The 1960 Constitution|99
3|1.3 The 1979 Constitution|101
3|1.4 The 1990 Constitution|102
2|2 The Collapse of the Somali State|103
2|3 Contract Law in the 1973 Somali Civil Code|105
3|3.1 The Egyptian Civil Code and the Somali Civil Code|105
3|3.2 Obligations and Contracts in the Somali Civil Code|106
2|4 The Present Somali Constitution(s)|108
2|5 By Way of Conclusion|112
2|References|113
1|Engaging with Qualifying Principles in Nigerian Contract Law|115
2|1 Introduction|115
2|2 Overview of the Nigerian Legal System|116
3|2.1 Employment Contracts|119
3|2.2 The Dynamics of Consumer Law|122
3|2.3 Customary Contractual Practices|126
3|2.4 Customary Land Tenure|127
3|2.5 Loan Procurement Through Pledges|128
3|2.6 Contracts Affecting Customary Succession Principles|129
2|3 Conclusion|130
2|References|131
1|The Disabled Consumer and Educational Services Contracts in Brazil|133
2|1 The Disabled Person in Search of Identity and Inclusion in the Consumer Society|134
2|2 The Intertextuality Between the Statute of the Disabled Person and the Consumer Defence Code|139
2|3 Contracts for the Provision of Educational Services and Non-discrimination Against Consumers with Disabilities|143
2|References|150
1|The Freedom to Contract and the Contract in the Constitution of Peru of 1993|151
2|1 Man and His Circumstances|151
3|1.1 Man as an Economic Being|152
3|1.2 Man as a Legal Being|153
2|2 The Constitution and the New Way of Being of Law|154
3|2.1 Constitution and Private Law|155
3|2.2 Constitution and Codes|157
3|2.3 Constitution and Enjoyment of Goods|159
3|2.4 Constitution and Freedom to Contract|160
2|3 Social Market Economy|161
3|3.1 Definition|161
3|3.2 Assumptions|162
4|3.2.1 Freedom of Enterprise|163
4|3.2.2 Freedom of Commerce and Industry|163
4|3.2.3 Free Competition|163
4|3.2.4 Freedom to Contract|164
4|3.2.5 Right of Private Property|164
2|4 Freedom to Contract and Contract in the Constitution of 1993|164
3|4.1 Definition|165
3|4.2 Content|165
3|4.3 Limits|167
3|4.4 Social Function of the Contract|168
2|5 Principles of Private Contracting|169
2|6 The Contract as a General Category|169
2|7 The Agreement in Contracts|170
2|8 The Obligatory Nature of Contracts|171
2|References|172
1|Contents|6
1|Contributors|7
1|Comparative Constitutional Contract Law: A Question of Legal Culture|9
2|1 Beyond the Ordinary Comparative Law Scholarship|9
2|2 Arguments: Outline of Book Chapters|15
2|References|19
1|The Constitutionalisation of Contract Law in Finland|22
2|1 Introduction|22
2|2 Constitutional Landscape|23
3|2.1 The Finnish Constitution|23
3|2.2 Contract and Constitution|24
4|2.2.1 Constitutional Rights|26
4|2.2.2 Finnish System of Constitutionality Review|29
4|2.2.3 Case Law|31
2|3 Contract Law´s Landscape|33
3|3.1 The Principle of Freedom of Contract|34
3|3.2 Reliance Principle|35
3|3.3 The Principle of Fairness|37
2|4 Illustrations|40
3|4.1 A Priori: Constitutional Law Committee|40
3|4.2 A Posteriori: Courts|41
3|4.3 Collision of Interpretations|42
2|5 Discussion|43
2|References|46
1|The Fundamental Right to Image, Contract and Third Parties in Spain: A Roadmap for Pluralist Private Relations?|47
2|1 Introduction|48
2|2 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: Basic Underpinnings and the Right to Image and Reputation|49
3|2.1 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: A Roadmap|49
3|2.2 Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Right to Image and Reputation|53
3|2.3 The Right to Image and Reputation, Private Law Agreements, and Multi-Party Situations: The Spanish Constitutional Court De...|55
2|3 A Discussion and Critique of the Court´s Arguments|56
3|3.1 What the Court Said: Personality Rights´ Moral and Patrimonial Dimensions, Timing of Revocation and Overreach of Assignees|56
3|3.2 What the Court Did Not Say: Multi-Party Relations, Private Law Logic and Fundamental Rights|62
2|4 Conclusions|68
2|References|70
1|Regulation of Contracts According to `Public Policy or Good Morals´ in Japan: Focusing on the Relationship Between the General...|72
2|1 Introduction|72
2|2 General Issue: The Constitution and the Civil Code in Japan|74
3|2.1 Historical Overview|74
3|2.2 The Structure of the Constitution|75
4|2.2.1 Structure and Characteristics|75
4|2.2.2 Human Rights Under the Constitution|76
3|2.3 The Structure of the Civil Code|77
3|2.4 The Relationship Between the Constitution and the Civil Code|78
4|2.4.1 Primacy of the Constitution and Legislation|78
4|2.4.2 The Question of Constitutional Effects Among Private Parties|78
4|2.4.3 The Response from Civil Law Scholars|80
2|3 Specific Issue: Regulation of Contracts by Public Policy|80
3|3.1 Justification for Applying Public Policy|80
4|3.1.1 The Drafter´s Position|80
4|3.1.2 The Traditional View on Public Policy: Fundamental Ideal Theory|81
3|3.2 Categorising Case Law on Public Policy or Good Morals|81
4|3.2.1 The Development of Case Law|82
5|3.2.1.1 Type 1 (an Act Contrary to Humanity)|82
5|3.2.1.2 Type 2 (an Act Against Justice)|82
5|3.2.1.3 Type 3 (an Act Seeking Excessive Profits)|82
5|3.2.1.4 Type 4 (an Act That Severely Restricts Personal Freedom)|83
5|3.2.1.5 Type 5 (Restrictions on Freedom of Business)|83
5|3.2.1.6 Type 6 (Disposition of Property Which Is the Basis of Survival)|84
5|3.2.1.7 Type 7 (Contract on Gambling)|84
4|3.2.2 The Transition to Case Law|84
3|3.3 Two Recent Opinions: Reconstructing the Principles of Public Policy|85
4|3.3.1 Reconstruction Based on Contractual Justice|85
4|3.3.2 Reconstruction Based on Fundamental Rights|86
5|3.3.2.1 Private Autonomy and Freedom of Contract|86
5|3.3.2.2 Position of Public Policy or Good Morals|87
3|3.4 Relationship with Constitutional Values|88
4|3.4.1 Criticisms of Yamamoto´s Opinion|88
4|3.4.2 Case Law Analysis|89
5|3.4.2.1 Article 24 of the Constitution|89
5|3.4.2.2 Article 13 of the Constitution|90
5|3.4.2.3 Article 18 of the Constitution|91
5|3.4.2.4 Article 14(1) of the Constitution|91
5|3.4.2.5 Articles 22 and 29 of the Constitution|92
2|4 Conclusion|93
3|4.1 The General Issue|93
3|4.2 The Specific Issue|94
2|References|96
1|Somali Contract Law: Constitutional and Comparative Perspectives|98
2|1 Constitutional Developments in Somalia|98
3|1.1 The Legal System of the Independent Somalia|98
3|1.2 The 1960 Constitution|99
3|1.3 The 1979 Constitution|101
3|1.4 The 1990 Constitution|102
2|2 The Collapse of the Somali State|103
2|3 Contract Law in the 1973 Somali Civil Code|105
3|3.1 The Egyptian Civil Code and the Somali Civil Code|105
3|3.2 Obligations and Contracts in the Somali Civil Code|106
2|4 The Present Somali Constitution(s)|108
2|5 By Way of Conclusion|112
2|References|113
1|Engaging with Qualifying Principles in Nigerian Contract Law|115
2|1 Introduction|115
2|2 Overview of the Nigerian Legal System|116
3|2.1 Employment Contracts|119
3|2.2 The Dynamics of Consumer Law|122
3|2.3 Customary Contractual Practices|126
3|2.4 Customary Land Tenure|127
3|2.5 Loan Procurement Through Pledges|128
3|2.6 Contracts Affecting Customary Succession Principles|129
2|3 Conclusion|130
2|References|131
1|The Disabled Consumer and Educational Services Contracts in Brazil|133
2|1 The Disabled Person in Search of Identity and Inclusion in the Consumer Society|134
2|2 The Intertextuality Between the Statute of the Disabled Person and the Consumer Defence Code|139
2|3 Contracts for the Provision of Educational Services and Non-discrimination Against Consumers with Disabilities|143
2|References|150
1|The Freedom to Contract and the Contract in the Constitution of Peru of 1993|151
2|1 Man and His Circumstances|151
3|1.1 Man as an Economic Being|152
3|1.2 Man as a Legal Being|153
2|2 The Constitution and the New Way of Being of Law|154
3|2.1 Constitution and Private Law|155
3|2.2 Constitution and Codes|157
3|2.3 Constitution and Enjoyment of Goods|159
3|2.4 Constitution and Freedom to Contract|160
2|3 Social Market Economy|161
3|3.1 Definition|161
3|3.2 Assumptions|162
4|3.2.1 Freedom of Enterprise|163
4|3.2.2 Freedom of Commerce and Industry|163
4|3.2.3 Free Competition|163
4|3.2.4 Freedom to Contract|164
4|3.2.5 Right of Private Property|164
2|4 Freedom to Contract and Contract in the Constitution of 1993|164
3|4.1 Definition|165
3|4.2 Content|165
3|4.3 Limits|167
3|4.4 Social Function of the Contract|168
2|5 Principles of Private Contracting|169
2|6 The Contract as a General Category|169
2|7 The Agreement in Contracts|170
2|8 The Obligatory Nature of Contracts|171
2|References|172