File #2784: "2019_Book_TheMakingOfTheBanlieue.pdf"
Testo
1|Acknowledgements|5
1|Contents|7
1|List of Figures|8
1|List of Tables|10
1|1 Introduction|11
2|The French Case: A European Exception?|13
2|Reified Images of the Banlieue and Its Young Inhabitants|19
2|Beyond the Dichotomy of ‘Outside Clichés Versus Inside Reality’|22
2|A Journey from Paris to the Cité, a Dialogue Between Theory and Empirical Data|25
2|References|30
1|2 The Making of the Suburban Crisis by State Actors|32
2|Preparing the Analysis: Frames, Practices and Violence|35
3|Governmentality: Frames and Practices of Governance|35
3|Violent Events as Turning Points of Founding Phases|37
2|The Changing Governing Frames and Practices in Four Phases|41
3|Phase 1: 1950–1970s from Newly Constructed Sunny Apartments to Segregated Stressed Inhabitants|42
3|Phase 2: 1981 Rodéos in Les Minguettes|47
3|Phase 3: 1990 Vaulx-en-Velin/Mas du Taureau|49
3|Phase 4: 2005 Clichy-sous-Bois and Beyond|58
2|Conclusion|68
2|References|71
1|3 Ethnographic Research and the Discovery of the ‘Field’|75
2|Exploring Ethnography|79
3|Discovery of the ‘Field’|82
2|Doing Ethnography|87
3|Data Collection: Participant Observation, Interviews, Neighbourhood Mapping|91
2|Trust and Tensions|97
3|The ‘Zoo’: Observing and the Observee|97
3|Obstacles and Golden Rules?|102
3|A Fly on the Wall?|108
2|Conclusion|110
2|References|113
1|4 The Internal Place-Making Process|117
2|French Ghettos?|120
3|‘A Sociological Absurdity’|121
3|‘A Sociological Reality’|123
3|From a Fixed Definition of the Ghetto to a Liquid Process of Place-Making|125
2|The Balzac Drama: A Multi-Actor Struggle About Space|129
2|The Internal Place-Making Process: Routines in Everyday Life|137
3|Routines of Naming and Narratives|142
3|Routines of ‘Trainer’|148
3|Routines of Surveillance|151
2|Conclusion|154
2|References|156
1|5 Social Identification Strategies and the Dynamics of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’|160
2|Identities: Definitions and Tools|162
2|Studying ‘Jeunes des Banlieues/Cités’|168
2|Three Sets of Social Identification Strategies|174
3|Dissociating Strategies—Positional Moves|176
3|Transforming Strategies—Blurring, Adding and Transvaluing|179
4|Blurring Boundaries|179
4|Adding Boundaries|181
4|Transvaluation of Identity Content|182
3|Associating Strategies—Inscribing Victimhood and Street Life|186
4|Inscribing Victimhood|187
4|Inscribing Street Life|190
2|Navigating Strategies|195
2|Conclusion|200
2|References|202
1|6 Manifestations and Interpretations of Violence|205
2|Violence: Towards a Better Grip on a Slippery Concept|207
2|The Manifestation and Interpretation of Violence|214
3|The Manifestation of Violence|214
4|Repertoire 1: Audience-Oriented Violence|216
4|Repertoire 2: Backstage-Oriented Violence|226
3|The Interpretation of Violence|228
2|The Effectiveness of Violence: The Presence of Absence|238
2|Conclusion|248
2|References|249
1|7 Conclusion|253
2|Postscript|273
2|References|274
1|Annex|276
1|Index|280
1|Contents|7
1|List of Figures|8
1|List of Tables|10
1|1 Introduction|11
2|The French Case: A European Exception?|13
2|Reified Images of the Banlieue and Its Young Inhabitants|19
2|Beyond the Dichotomy of ‘Outside Clichés Versus Inside Reality’|22
2|A Journey from Paris to the Cité, a Dialogue Between Theory and Empirical Data|25
2|References|30
1|2 The Making of the Suburban Crisis by State Actors|32
2|Preparing the Analysis: Frames, Practices and Violence|35
3|Governmentality: Frames and Practices of Governance|35
3|Violent Events as Turning Points of Founding Phases|37
2|The Changing Governing Frames and Practices in Four Phases|41
3|Phase 1: 1950–1970s from Newly Constructed Sunny Apartments to Segregated Stressed Inhabitants|42
3|Phase 2: 1981 Rodéos in Les Minguettes|47
3|Phase 3: 1990 Vaulx-en-Velin/Mas du Taureau|49
3|Phase 4: 2005 Clichy-sous-Bois and Beyond|58
2|Conclusion|68
2|References|71
1|3 Ethnographic Research and the Discovery of the ‘Field’|75
2|Exploring Ethnography|79
3|Discovery of the ‘Field’|82
2|Doing Ethnography|87
3|Data Collection: Participant Observation, Interviews, Neighbourhood Mapping|91
2|Trust and Tensions|97
3|The ‘Zoo’: Observing and the Observee|97
3|Obstacles and Golden Rules?|102
3|A Fly on the Wall?|108
2|Conclusion|110
2|References|113
1|4 The Internal Place-Making Process|117
2|French Ghettos?|120
3|‘A Sociological Absurdity’|121
3|‘A Sociological Reality’|123
3|From a Fixed Definition of the Ghetto to a Liquid Process of Place-Making|125
2|The Balzac Drama: A Multi-Actor Struggle About Space|129
2|The Internal Place-Making Process: Routines in Everyday Life|137
3|Routines of Naming and Narratives|142
3|Routines of ‘Trainer’|148
3|Routines of Surveillance|151
2|Conclusion|154
2|References|156
1|5 Social Identification Strategies and the Dynamics of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’|160
2|Identities: Definitions and Tools|162
2|Studying ‘Jeunes des Banlieues/Cités’|168
2|Three Sets of Social Identification Strategies|174
3|Dissociating Strategies—Positional Moves|176
3|Transforming Strategies—Blurring, Adding and Transvaluing|179
4|Blurring Boundaries|179
4|Adding Boundaries|181
4|Transvaluation of Identity Content|182
3|Associating Strategies—Inscribing Victimhood and Street Life|186
4|Inscribing Victimhood|187
4|Inscribing Street Life|190
2|Navigating Strategies|195
2|Conclusion|200
2|References|202
1|6 Manifestations and Interpretations of Violence|205
2|Violence: Towards a Better Grip on a Slippery Concept|207
2|The Manifestation and Interpretation of Violence|214
3|The Manifestation of Violence|214
4|Repertoire 1: Audience-Oriented Violence|216
4|Repertoire 2: Backstage-Oriented Violence|226
3|The Interpretation of Violence|228
2|The Effectiveness of Violence: The Presence of Absence|238
2|Conclusion|248
2|References|249
1|7 Conclusion|253
2|Postscript|273
2|References|274
1|Annex|276
1|Index|280