File #2766: "2019_Book_PublicOrderPolicingInHongKong.pdf"
Testo
1|Foreword|7
2|The Fox with the Wide-Angle Lens|10
2|Three Kinds of Truth Seeker|12
2|Does the Frame of Reference Fit the Question and Goal?|14
2|Mongkok: The Same but Different|15
2|Globalization|18
2|Who Is the Monkey, Who Is the Organ Grinder?|20
2|Protest, Police and Public Order/Disorder|21
1|Preface|26
2|I. MKR and Legal Process|26
2|II. MKR Trial|33
3|Introduction|33
4|HKSAR versus Leung Tin-Kei and others|33
4|The Case Against Edward Leung Tin-kei|34
4|Day 1 of MKR Trial: Wednesday February 21, 2018|34
5|Contact Between WTY and Hawkers|35
5|Questionable LTK Claim of Election Demonstration|36
4|Day 2 of MKR Trial: Thursday, February 22, 2018|36
4|Day 3 of MKR Trial: Friday, February 23, 2018|38
4|Conviction and Sentencing|38
2|III. Reactions|38
2|IV. Acknowlegments|39
1|Contents|42
1|List of Tables|47
1|1: Introduction: Setting the Stage|49
2|Introduction|49
2|I. MKR|52
2|II. Issues with MKR|53
2|III. Narratives on MKR|55
3|Progressive Narrative|55
3|Establishment Narrative|57
2|IV. Independent Inquiry|58
2|V. Distorted Reporting|60
2|VI. A Study Proposal|62
3|Introduction|62
3|Organization|62
1|2: Method and Data|64
2|Introduction|64
2|I. Method|65
3|Limitations of Words|65
3|Imagination Over Interpretation|66
3|Open (Regenerative) Interpretation Over Closed (Regressive) Reading|67
2|II. Data|68
3|An Official Account of What Happened at MKR|68
3|MKR News Coverage|71
3|A Narrative Account of the MKR|71
3|TV News Account|72
3|Major MKR Events|72
3|MKR Timeline|73
3|Fishball Revolution|73
3|HK-I Election Demonstration|74
3|Police Shooting|74
3|Battle for Shantung Street|75
3|Reactions to the MKR|75
3|Ground Zero Interviews Relating to the MKR|75
3|English Translation of MKR News|76
2|III. Conclusion|76
1|3: What’s in a name? “Riot” versus “Disturbance”|78
2|Introduction|78
2|I. Varieties of Definitions|83
3|A. Different Perspectives|83
4|A Radical Perspective|83
4|A Rioters’ Perspective|83
4|A Pro-establishment Perspective|85
4|An Analytical Perspective|85
3|B. Election Platforms|87
4|Disturbance (騷亂)|87
4|Riot (暴動)|88
4|Uprising (起義)|88
4|Very Serious Confrontation (非常嚴重暴力衝突)|88
4|Summary|89
3|C. Media Reporting|90
4|Discussion|90
3|D. A Case Study of Confused and Conflated Use|92
2|II. On Defining and Labeling|94
3|Introduction|94
3|In Western Discourse|95
3|In Chinese Discourse|97
3|Discussion|99
2|III. Debate Over Riot versus Disturbance: West versus East|99
3|On Scholarly Discussion: Definition|99
3|On the Debate concerning Riot versus Disturbance in HK|100
3|On Official Definition|102
3|On Western Conception|103
4|What Is Social Unrest/Civil Disorder?|103
4|What Is a Riot?|104
3|Typologies of Riots|104
4|On Chinese Conception|104
2|IV. Conclusion|107
3|Issues with Labeling|107
3|Problems with Labeling the MK Incident|109
1|4: What Happened?|111
2|Introduction|111
2|I. Missing Data|112
2|II. Contribution|118
2|III. Overview and Timeline|121
3|Five Stages|121
3|Timeline|123
4|February 8, 2016|123
4|February 9, 2016|125
2|IV. Planning and Organizing|130
3|Introduction|130
3|A. Planning and Organizing Explained|131
4|Definitions|131
4|HK-I Goals and Objectives|132
4|MKR as a Publicity Campaign|133
4|MKR Timing|134
4|MKR Place|134
4|Strategy with MKR|138
4|MKR Tactics|140
3|B. Planning in Action|145
4|A Call to Arms: HK-I|145
5|Comment|146
4|A Call to Arms: 小麗老師|147
5|Comment|147
4|Getting Ready|148
5|Preparation|148
2|V. Nine Confrontations|150
3|Introduction|150
4|First Confrontation: HK-I Insulting FEHD|151
4|Second Confrontation: PTU Clearance|152
4|Third Confrontation: HK-I Election Protest|153
4|Fourth Confrontation: Traffic Police Shootings|153
4|Fifth Confrontation: Battle of Nathan Road|154
4|Sixth Confrontation: Skirmishes at Portland Street/Soy Street|155
4|Seventh Confrontation: Battle at Shantung Street with HKP Routed|156
4|Eighth Confrontation: Guerrilla Warfare at Sai Yeung Choi Street South|156
4|Ninth Confrontation: Special Response Team Clean-Up Operations|160
2|VI. Conclusion|160
1|5: Reactions|163
2|Introduction|163
2|I. The China–HK Establishment|165
3|Introduction|165
4|Chinese Head of State|167
4|HK Chief Executive|167
4|Foreign Ministry of People’s Republic of China|168
4|Director of LOCCPG in the HKSAR|168
4|Communist Newspaper: Op-Ed|169
4|China: HK Policy Think-Tank|170
3|Discussion|172
2|II. HK Legislative Council|175
3|Introduction|175
3|Overview of LegCo position on MKR|178
3|Individual LegCo Members’ Position on the MKR: LegCo Debate on Motion of Thanks to CE Annual Policy (Friday, 19 February 2016)|178
3|Discussion|186
2|III. HKP: Senior Officers|194
3|Introduction|194
3|Commissioner of Police Tang King-Shing (鄧竟成)|194
3|Senior Superintendent of Police James Elms|194
3|The Former Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Tang King-Shing (鄧竟成)|196
3|Discussion|200
4|What Did CP Tang Said About the MKR?|200
3|Retired PTU Commander, SSP Elms|203
3|Discussion|206
3|Police Officers’ Mentality During Riots|212
4|Final Assessment of MKR Shooting|215
2|IV. HKP Frontline View|216
2|V. Conclusion|220
1|6: Public Survey|221
2|Introduction|221
2|I. MK Police: Citizen Confrontation Survey|222
3|Introduction|222
3|Survey Findings in Brief|222
3|Sampling|223
4|Gender Distribution|223
4|Age Distribution|223
4|Political Orientation|224
3|Findings|224
4|Attitude Towards MK Police versus Public Confrontation|224
4|Opinion on Police Action|225
4|Positing Responsibility|227
4|Comparative Responsibility|228
4|Impact on Politics|230
4|Remedial Action|231
2|II. Views on Social Conflict in Hong Kong Survey|233
3|Introduction|233
3|Discussion|234
2|III. MK Incident Opinion Survey|240
3|Introduction|240
3|Discussion|245
4|Q1: Police use of force against participants in recent confrontations|245
4|Q2: Participants use of force against police in recent confrontations|246
4|Q3: Police use of excessive force not called for by situation|250
4|Q4: Participant use of excessive force against police officers for self-defense|251
2|IV. Conclusion|255
2|Appendix I|257
2|Appendix II|260
1|7: Independent Inquiry|262
2|Introduction|262
2|I. Independent Commission of Inquiry|268
3|Overview|268
3|Advantages and Disadvantages of ICIs|269
3|Advantages|270
4|Independence and Credibility|270
4|Discovery of Truth|271
4|Appeasement of the Public|271
4|Democracy in Action|271
4|Diversity of Ideas|271
4|Expertise on Issues|272
4|Resolving a Political Impasse|272
4|Bringing Closure and Reconciliation|272
3|Disadvantages|273
2|II. HK Commissioner of Inquiry and Task Force|274
3|ICI in HK|274
2|III. Legislative Council Debates|276
3|Introduction|276
3|Analysis|295
2|IV. Necessity, Utility and Functionality of MKR Inquiry|296
3|Introduction|296
4|Necessity of MKR Inquiry|298
4|Nature and Purpose|298
4|Focus and Scope|300
3|Discussion|301
2|V. Feasibility|302
3|Introduction|302
4|Problems with Research Practice|306
2|VI. Conclusion|310
3|A. Limitations to Causation Research|311
4|Problems with Research Method|311
3|B. Inside-out Botton-up Inquiry|313
1|Index|314
2|The Fox with the Wide-Angle Lens|10
2|Three Kinds of Truth Seeker|12
2|Does the Frame of Reference Fit the Question and Goal?|14
2|Mongkok: The Same but Different|15
2|Globalization|18
2|Who Is the Monkey, Who Is the Organ Grinder?|20
2|Protest, Police and Public Order/Disorder|21
1|Preface|26
2|I. MKR and Legal Process|26
2|II. MKR Trial|33
3|Introduction|33
4|HKSAR versus Leung Tin-Kei and others|33
4|The Case Against Edward Leung Tin-kei|34
4|Day 1 of MKR Trial: Wednesday February 21, 2018|34
5|Contact Between WTY and Hawkers|35
5|Questionable LTK Claim of Election Demonstration|36
4|Day 2 of MKR Trial: Thursday, February 22, 2018|36
4|Day 3 of MKR Trial: Friday, February 23, 2018|38
4|Conviction and Sentencing|38
2|III. Reactions|38
2|IV. Acknowlegments|39
1|Contents|42
1|List of Tables|47
1|1: Introduction: Setting the Stage|49
2|Introduction|49
2|I. MKR|52
2|II. Issues with MKR|53
2|III. Narratives on MKR|55
3|Progressive Narrative|55
3|Establishment Narrative|57
2|IV. Independent Inquiry|58
2|V. Distorted Reporting|60
2|VI. A Study Proposal|62
3|Introduction|62
3|Organization|62
1|2: Method and Data|64
2|Introduction|64
2|I. Method|65
3|Limitations of Words|65
3|Imagination Over Interpretation|66
3|Open (Regenerative) Interpretation Over Closed (Regressive) Reading|67
2|II. Data|68
3|An Official Account of What Happened at MKR|68
3|MKR News Coverage|71
3|A Narrative Account of the MKR|71
3|TV News Account|72
3|Major MKR Events|72
3|MKR Timeline|73
3|Fishball Revolution|73
3|HK-I Election Demonstration|74
3|Police Shooting|74
3|Battle for Shantung Street|75
3|Reactions to the MKR|75
3|Ground Zero Interviews Relating to the MKR|75
3|English Translation of MKR News|76
2|III. Conclusion|76
1|3: What’s in a name? “Riot” versus “Disturbance”|78
2|Introduction|78
2|I. Varieties of Definitions|83
3|A. Different Perspectives|83
4|A Radical Perspective|83
4|A Rioters’ Perspective|83
4|A Pro-establishment Perspective|85
4|An Analytical Perspective|85
3|B. Election Platforms|87
4|Disturbance (騷亂)|87
4|Riot (暴動)|88
4|Uprising (起義)|88
4|Very Serious Confrontation (非常嚴重暴力衝突)|88
4|Summary|89
3|C. Media Reporting|90
4|Discussion|90
3|D. A Case Study of Confused and Conflated Use|92
2|II. On Defining and Labeling|94
3|Introduction|94
3|In Western Discourse|95
3|In Chinese Discourse|97
3|Discussion|99
2|III. Debate Over Riot versus Disturbance: West versus East|99
3|On Scholarly Discussion: Definition|99
3|On the Debate concerning Riot versus Disturbance in HK|100
3|On Official Definition|102
3|On Western Conception|103
4|What Is Social Unrest/Civil Disorder?|103
4|What Is a Riot?|104
3|Typologies of Riots|104
4|On Chinese Conception|104
2|IV. Conclusion|107
3|Issues with Labeling|107
3|Problems with Labeling the MK Incident|109
1|4: What Happened?|111
2|Introduction|111
2|I. Missing Data|112
2|II. Contribution|118
2|III. Overview and Timeline|121
3|Five Stages|121
3|Timeline|123
4|February 8, 2016|123
4|February 9, 2016|125
2|IV. Planning and Organizing|130
3|Introduction|130
3|A. Planning and Organizing Explained|131
4|Definitions|131
4|HK-I Goals and Objectives|132
4|MKR as a Publicity Campaign|133
4|MKR Timing|134
4|MKR Place|134
4|Strategy with MKR|138
4|MKR Tactics|140
3|B. Planning in Action|145
4|A Call to Arms: HK-I|145
5|Comment|146
4|A Call to Arms: 小麗老師|147
5|Comment|147
4|Getting Ready|148
5|Preparation|148
2|V. Nine Confrontations|150
3|Introduction|150
4|First Confrontation: HK-I Insulting FEHD|151
4|Second Confrontation: PTU Clearance|152
4|Third Confrontation: HK-I Election Protest|153
4|Fourth Confrontation: Traffic Police Shootings|153
4|Fifth Confrontation: Battle of Nathan Road|154
4|Sixth Confrontation: Skirmishes at Portland Street/Soy Street|155
4|Seventh Confrontation: Battle at Shantung Street with HKP Routed|156
4|Eighth Confrontation: Guerrilla Warfare at Sai Yeung Choi Street South|156
4|Ninth Confrontation: Special Response Team Clean-Up Operations|160
2|VI. Conclusion|160
1|5: Reactions|163
2|Introduction|163
2|I. The China–HK Establishment|165
3|Introduction|165
4|Chinese Head of State|167
4|HK Chief Executive|167
4|Foreign Ministry of People’s Republic of China|168
4|Director of LOCCPG in the HKSAR|168
4|Communist Newspaper: Op-Ed|169
4|China: HK Policy Think-Tank|170
3|Discussion|172
2|II. HK Legislative Council|175
3|Introduction|175
3|Overview of LegCo position on MKR|178
3|Individual LegCo Members’ Position on the MKR: LegCo Debate on Motion of Thanks to CE Annual Policy (Friday, 19 February 2016)|178
3|Discussion|186
2|III. HKP: Senior Officers|194
3|Introduction|194
3|Commissioner of Police Tang King-Shing (鄧竟成)|194
3|Senior Superintendent of Police James Elms|194
3|The Former Commissioner of Hong Kong Police Tang King-Shing (鄧竟成)|196
3|Discussion|200
4|What Did CP Tang Said About the MKR?|200
3|Retired PTU Commander, SSP Elms|203
3|Discussion|206
3|Police Officers’ Mentality During Riots|212
4|Final Assessment of MKR Shooting|215
2|IV. HKP Frontline View|216
2|V. Conclusion|220
1|6: Public Survey|221
2|Introduction|221
2|I. MK Police: Citizen Confrontation Survey|222
3|Introduction|222
3|Survey Findings in Brief|222
3|Sampling|223
4|Gender Distribution|223
4|Age Distribution|223
4|Political Orientation|224
3|Findings|224
4|Attitude Towards MK Police versus Public Confrontation|224
4|Opinion on Police Action|225
4|Positing Responsibility|227
4|Comparative Responsibility|228
4|Impact on Politics|230
4|Remedial Action|231
2|II. Views on Social Conflict in Hong Kong Survey|233
3|Introduction|233
3|Discussion|234
2|III. MK Incident Opinion Survey|240
3|Introduction|240
3|Discussion|245
4|Q1: Police use of force against participants in recent confrontations|245
4|Q2: Participants use of force against police in recent confrontations|246
4|Q3: Police use of excessive force not called for by situation|250
4|Q4: Participant use of excessive force against police officers for self-defense|251
2|IV. Conclusion|255
2|Appendix I|257
2|Appendix II|260
1|7: Independent Inquiry|262
2|Introduction|262
2|I. Independent Commission of Inquiry|268
3|Overview|268
3|Advantages and Disadvantages of ICIs|269
3|Advantages|270
4|Independence and Credibility|270
4|Discovery of Truth|271
4|Appeasement of the Public|271
4|Democracy in Action|271
4|Diversity of Ideas|271
4|Expertise on Issues|272
4|Resolving a Political Impasse|272
4|Bringing Closure and Reconciliation|272
3|Disadvantages|273
2|II. HK Commissioner of Inquiry and Task Force|274
3|ICI in HK|274
2|III. Legislative Council Debates|276
3|Introduction|276
3|Analysis|295
2|IV. Necessity, Utility and Functionality of MKR Inquiry|296
3|Introduction|296
4|Necessity of MKR Inquiry|298
4|Nature and Purpose|298
4|Focus and Scope|300
3|Discussion|301
2|V. Feasibility|302
3|Introduction|302
4|Problems with Research Practice|306
2|VI. Conclusion|310
3|A. Limitations to Causation Research|311
4|Problems with Research Method|311
3|B. Inside-out Botton-up Inquiry|313
1|Index|314